Abstract of the proposal for the experiment RN001A


On 2020 April 28, the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 produced a
millisecond-duration radio burst that was detected simultaneously at 600 MHz
and 1:4 GHz. This is not the first time radio emission has been detected from
a magnetar, but it is the first observed radio emission from this particular
source. What makes this event compelling is that the radio burst was detected
with a fluence that is approximately a million times brighter than typical
magnetar radio bursts. The fluence of this burst greatly exceeds any other
known radio transient in our galaxy, and might represent a Galactic analogue to
the mysterious extragalactic fast radio bursts. We propose to observe
SGR 1935+2154 with the EVN to detect potential afterglow emission and search for
radio bursts. This will give insightful clues into the emission mechanism for
such high-energy radio bursts and could lead to better understanding the origin
of fast radio bursts.